ĭuduk "is invariably played with the accompaniment of a second dum duduk, which gives the music an energy and tonic atmosphere, changing the scale harmoniously with the principal duduk." History Īrmenian musicologists cite evidence of the duduk's use as early as 1200 BC, though Western scholars suggest it is 1,500 years old. This "circular" breathing technique is commonly used with all the double-reed instruments in the Middle East. The performer uses air stored in their cheeks to keep playing the instrument while they inhale air into their lungs. The duduk player is called dudukahar ( դուդուկահար) in Armenian. Unlike other double-reed instruments, the reed is quite wide, helping to give the duduk both its unique, mournful sound, as well as its remarkable breathing requirements. The reed (Armenian: եղեգն, eġegn), is made from one or two pieces of cane in a duck-bill type assembly. The instrument's body also has different lengths depending upon the range of the instrument and region. Accidentals, or chromatics are achieved using fingering techniques. In the twentieth century, the Armenian duduk began to be standardized diatonic in scale and single- octave in range. The particular tuning depends heavily on the region in which it is played. Today, the duduk is exclusively made of wood with a large double reed, with the body made from aged apricot wood. The earliest instruments similar to the duduk's present form are made of bone or entirely of cane. The duduk is a double reed instrument with ancient origins, having existed since at least the fifth century, while there are Armenian scholars who believe it existed more than 1,500 years before that. Duduk music has been used in a number of films, most notably in The Russia House and Gladiator. UNESCO proclaimed the Armenian duduk and its music as a Masterpiece of the Intangible Heritage of Humanity in 2005 and inscribed it in 2008. Unlike other double reed instruments like the oboe or shawm, the duduk has a very large reed proportional to its size. The unflattened reed and cylindrical body produce a sound closer to the English horn than the oboe or bassoon. It is commonly played in pairs: while the first player plays the melody, the second plays a steady drone called dum, and the sound of the two instruments together creates a richer, more haunting sound. Duduk, Balaban, and Mey are almost identical, except for historical and geographical differences. Variations of the Armenian duduk appear throughout the Caucasus and the Middle East, including Azerbaijan, Georgia, Russia, Turkey, and Iran. IPad 3, iPad 4, iPad Air, iPad iPad, iPad Mini 2, iPad Mini 3, iPad Mini 4, 9.The duduk ( / d uː ˈ d uː k/ doo- DOOK Armenian: դուդուկ IPA: ) or tsiranapogh ( Armenian: ծիրանափող, meaning “apricot-made wind instrument”), is an ancient Armenian double reed woodwind instrument made of apricot wood.
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